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Above: A wagon load of potatoes, ready for the 20 mile slog to town.

Below: The limestone roads could disappear  after rain. 

Glencoe Railway

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Welcome to Brian's quick summary of the 50 year life of the Glencoe-Wandilo spur line.
To enjoy his full 29 pages of detailed research and photos, click the PDF link at right.

1890's - Farmers lose income to boggy roads

    As early as 1899 the new residents of the Glencoe district could see a dire need for some form of transportation for their produce from the area, and moves were made for a line of railway or light tramway from some near point into the district. 

  In October of 1899 a deputation of local men led by Mr George Bodey met with the Commissioner of Railways and urged that such a line should be laid down.

   In August of 1902 a Ministerial visit gave the Glencoe farmers a chance to press their case for a railway, supported by estimates on produce, and road maintenance costs.  All agreed the line would eventually pay for itself. The Government party were most impressed by what they had seen of the district.

   In the very wet year of 1903, with tons of potatoes left in paddocks and on the sides of roads, unable to be moved because of the state of the roads, a focused effort was made again to accomplish some result from the long drawn out debates with the Government of the day for a light line of railway to the district.
   In July of 1903 the local newspaper, “The Border Watch” , reported:

        “ Water is now lying in all the hollows in the Glencoe district, and in places sacks filled with potatoes may be seen standing immersed to half their depth in a sea of muddy water. The winter so far reminds old residents in the locality of the seasons 

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 experienced in bygone years, when the only means of locomotion in many places was by boat ... a year of exceptionally heavy traffic has had the result of reducing the surface to a pulp, in which the wheels of the heavily-loaded wagons sink and at times refuse to move ... The carting of the potato crop has cut up all the roads, and notwithstanding the enormous quantity already marketed, a large portion remain still at Glencoe. The lowest estimate puts the quantity down at 4,000 tons, and it is feared a portion of them will never leave the district. There are some farmers at Glencoe who have not disposed of a single potato yet ! As one nears Glencoe hundreds of tons of potatoes may be seen piled in stacks and on staging at the sides of the road".  

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Train from Glencoe to Mt Gambier with 20 trucks of potatoes. 1905

Photo courtesy Les Hill Collection

1903-1904 Crops saved by new railway

On October 31st, 1903, the Border Watch wrote;

“The Bill for the construction of a railway from Wandilo to Glencoe has passed the House of Assembly. It had a short run through the House, the majority in it’s favor being so decisive that those opposed to it felt that it would only be losing time to attempt to block it. It is expected that it will receive equal favor in the Upper House.”
   On Wednesday August 10th, 1904 the first train on the new Glencoe to Wandilo railway line was loaded with potatoes by Mr A.B.Sinclair, a potato merchant. 
    By the following Monday it was reported potatoes were pouring out of Glencoe. A full train of 11 trucks containing about 50 tons went to Adelaide, and the next day a special train of 50 tons, purchased by Dalgety & Co, went from Glencoe to Beachport for shipment to Western Australia.
    Glencoe celebrated the completion of the railway line on Monday the 22nd of August with a banquet at the terminus in Mr A.Dow’s new barn. Invitations were sent to members of the Ministry, members of Parliament, and other leading residents of the state and district. Arrangements were made for a special train from Mount Gambier. 
    About 110 gentlemen sat down to a meal and speeches. A concert and dance was held in the barn in the evening, the dancing carried on till the daylight hours of the morning.
   In August 1904, Mr C.S.Mann, the engineer in charge of the construction of the railway, said it was the cheapest line in Australia, of 3ft 6in gauge, the cost of construction about 13.500 pounds for the line and 4,000 pounds for the rolling stock.
   The line united with the Naracoorte to Mount Gambier line about 8 miles north of Mount Gambier at Wandilo, then nearly north-west for 9 ¼ miles to the terminus opposite the cheese factory at Glencoe. Between Wandilo and Glencoe were three sidings.

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The productive era

  In the First year, instead of taking a whole day to take one load of potatoes to Tantanoola or Mount Gambier, farmers could easily bring in three or four loads. But roads to the station, and the yards at the station were a mess, and the Railways Department was under constant pressure to bring them up to standard.
    By September of 1904, Messrs Clezy and MacArthur had opened their new stock yards near the terminus. In January 1905, the first mail was carried by train to Glencoe. 
   By March 1905, with potato digging in full swing, up to two trains a day were being despatched to Glencoe to clear the volume of produce, farmers receiving up to a record 8 pounds per ton, a huge change from the last year.
   Produce railed from Glencoe in 1904 since the opening of the railway in August, was given as 2,086 tons, principally potatoes, plus grain and dairy products. By the end of the financial year at June 30th, the line showed a small deficit, under the Act to be paid for by the landholders who could now market their produce promptly and cheaply. 
    The next years railings showed a huge increase, with over 5,000 tons of produce leaving the sidings of which 4,400 tons were potatoes, along with grain and dairy products.
    The railway also carried people from Mount Gambier to Glencoe for picnics, concerts, sports and the annual Spring Show. 
   By 1918 the newly upgraded road to Mount Gambier brought competition from motorised transport and by 1920 only 3,000 tons of produce was railed over the line from the whole district, potatoes were down to 390 tons, along with 1300 tons of wheat,oats and barley.
   By mid 1920’s potato growing was largely discontinued owing to high cost of production and uncertainty of markets, and had been replaced by the more stable dairy industry. 

 

The End of the Line

    In March of 1936 members of the Transport Control Board visited Mount Gambier with regard to the Glencoe and Beachport lines of railway, to make enquiries as to whether it would be in the interests of the State to close it and have another means of transport. 
  In 1955 the Transport Control Board questioned the future of the Wandilo to Glencoe Railway line but timber firms in particular considered it essential for their industry. 

   All other rail lines in the South East were now broad gauge, the Wandilo to Glencoe line was the only working section of 3ft6in gauge left, and the Commonwealth Government was not prepared at this stage to allocate funds to this “ uneconomic project”. 

   On 1st July 1957 the last train to travel on the Wandilo to Glencoe railway line left Glencoe West Terminus for Mount Gambier.
   On 7th July 1961 those portions of land acquired by the Railways Department for use for the Wandilo to Glencoe railway were sold back to owners of original adjoining properties. 

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Turning locomotive Y87 to face back to Mount Gambier. The circular turntable pit still  exists on private property.

Below: Last train from Glencoe, 1st July, 1957. Engine No S228/115. Engineman John Green, Fireman, …Sweetman

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4 Photos courtesy Max Guerin

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Last train at Kirip Siding, 1957.

Photo courtesy

Val Hunter

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​Train from the Terminus going through the Glencoe cutting, Glencoe West.

Photo courtesy Max Guerin

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Photo courtesy Les Hill Collection
Camp Site – construction of railway line to Glencoe, 1904. Standing: …….., ………,  Tyner Snr, Wm Widdison.
Sitting: ….., ….., ….., Ted Widdison, Dan Baker, Wm Medhurst, …….., Tyner Jnr.

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Photo courtesy Les Hill Collection

Camp Site during construction of the Wandilo to Glencoe Railway. 1904

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Photo courtesy Les Hill Collection

First train to Glencoe with Parliamentarians and Dignitaries for the opening of the railway Banquet, 1904

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Photo courtesy Les Hill Collection

Parliametarians and Prominent Sth East Residents for the opening Demonstration, Glencoe, August 1904.

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Photo courtesy Les Hill Collection

Commisioner of Works (Hon Joseph Vardon) addressing children of Glencoe and Tarqua Schools, 1st train, 1904.

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Photo courtesy Les Hill Collection

Train from Glencoe to Mt Gambier with 20 trucks of potatoes. 1905

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Photo Courtesy Les Hill Collection

Train from Glencoe to Mt Gambier, 1905

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Photo courtesy Les Hill Collection

Glencoe train at Malla Siding, 1904

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Photo courtesy Les Hill Collection

Railway Terminus, Glencoe West, 1910.

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Photo courtesy Les Hill Collection

Scene at Glencoe Railway Terminus, 1930’s

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Photo courtesy Margaret Laslett

Glencoe Railway Terminus, 1930’s

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Photo courtesy Margaret Laslett

Glencoe Railway Terminus looking East, 1930’s.

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Photo courtesy Margaret Laslett

Glencoe Railway Terminus, looking west, 1930’s

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Photo courtesy Margaret Laslett

Glencoe Railway Terminus looking East, 1930’s

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Photo courtesy Max Guerin

Train from the Terminus going through the Glencoe cutting, Glencoe West.

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Points converge on the cutting, looking East. The church still stands, in private ownership.

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Photo courtesy Max Guerin

Train loaded with hay for drought relief, sent from Glencoe West.

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Photo courtesy Max Guerin

Last train from Glencoe, 1st July 1957.

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Photo courtesy Val Hunter

Last train from Glencoe to Mt Gambier at Kirip Siding, 1957.

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Photo courtesy Max Guerin

Last train from Glencoe, 1st July, 1957. Engine No S228/115. Engineman John Green, Fireman, …Sweetman

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Photo courtesy Max Guerin

Guard’s Van on last train from Glencoe, 1957. Guard Ronald M.Mann.

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Photo courtesy Max Guerin

Engine No S228/115 on last train from Glencoe, 1957.

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Y104 in the yard at Mount Gambier with the station in the background, looking little different to today.

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Photo courtesy Dow Family

2001 remains of Mr Alex Dow’s barn which in 1904 was the scene of the banquet held to celebrate the opening of the new line of railway from Wandilo to Glencoe. The banquet was attended by Parliamentarians and prominent residents of the South-East district. The barn in 1904 was newly built, and of proportions large enough to seat 110 gentlemen at the official luncheon. After the departure of the Parliamentarians at 7.30pm on the night train, for those remaining a concert and dance was held in the barn in the evening, the dancing carrying on till the daylight hours of the morning.

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Schematic plans of sidings on the track to Glencoe, culminating in a shunting yard and turntable

With the new railway, Glencoe was conveniently connected to distant markets.

The Y Class Locomotives that served Glencoe

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Y97 at the National Railway Museum, Port Adelaide

The Y class was the largest class of steam locomotive operated by the South Australian Railways (SAR) with 129 built between 1885 and 1898. Beyer, Peacock & Co, Manchester built 50, James Martin & Co of Gawler 77 and the Islington Railway Workshops two. They operated across the SAR's narrow gauge network. Between 1904 and 1924, 48 were fitted with new Belpaire boilers and reclassified as the Yx class. They were part of what became almost an Australian 3 ft 6 in standard.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Australian_Railways_Y_class

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You can see surviving Y Class engines at:

Y71 at the Western Australian Rail Transport Museum
Yx86 at the Western Australian Rail Transport Museum
Y97 at the National Railway Museum, Port Adelaide
Y109 at the Manjimup Timber Museum, Western Australia
Y135 in Katherine
Yx141 by the Pichi Richi Railway steam trials were carried out in 2017, with its first revenue run in 2018 Quorn
Yx176 at the Yarloop Steam Workshops, Western Australia[

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Yx86 at the Western Australian Rail Transport Museum

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Y71 at the ARHS Railway Museum, Bassendean, Wa

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Yx86 at the Western Australian Rail Transport Museum

Delivered new in 1888 to South Australian Railways from Manchester. Sold in 1928 for use on construction of the Oodnadatta-Alice Springs Railway. Sold to Bunning Brothers 1942 and used at Nyamup. The locomotive was overhauled in 1958 and the original round top boiler was replaced with a SAR Yx Belpaire type boiler. Worked at Donnelly River Mill from 1960 to 1970. Preserved in the Rail Museum in 1971.

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Y 82. Town Square. Peterborough, South Australia

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